Which parts make up the temporal bone articular surfaces?

The correct choice highlights the components of the temporal bone articular surfaces, specifically identifying the structures involved in the formation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The temporal bone has specific anatomical features that contribute to the joint's functionality and stability.

The zygomatic arch and the anterior tubercle are critical to the anatomy of the temporal bone as they serve distinct roles in the articulation of the jaw. The anterior tubercle provides a surface against which the mandibular condyle can articulate. This interaction is essential for the movements such as opening and closing the mouth and other complex jaw functions. The zygomatic arch contributes not only to the aesthetic contour of the face but also serves as an important anchoring point for muscles involved in mastication.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options include structures that either do not directly relate to the articular surfaces of the temporal bone or refer to elements that do not participate in the connection of the jaw to the skull at the TMJ. Understanding the anatomy surrounding the TMJ is crucial for diagnosing and managing temporomandibular disorders effectively.