Which population is noted to have smaller condyles in the medial-lateral dimensions, making them more susceptible to degenerative changes?

The population noted to have smaller condyles in the medial-lateral dimensions, which makes them more susceptible to degenerative changes, is females. Research has indicated that anatomical differences in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) between sexes can lead to varying susceptibility to conditions such as osteoarthritis and other degenerative joint diseases.

Females tend to have smaller condylar dimensions compared to males, influencing the biomechanical loading and functional capacity of the TMJ. These structural and functional differences are significant since they can predispose females to increased wear and tear on the joint over time, leading to degenerative changes.

It's important to note that while children have developing condylar structures, they typically do not exhibit the degenerative changes seen in older populations, who may have larger condyles but are more affected by age-related wear. Males, on average, may have larger condylar sizes which can also contribute to a lower incidence of degeneration compared to females. Older adults, while susceptible to degeneration due to age, do not have the specific anatomical factors associated with smaller condylar dimensions seen in females.